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What Is the Current Ratio?

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What Is the   Current   Ratio? The  current  ratio is a liquidity ratio that measures a company's ability to pay short-term or one-year obligations. It explains to investors and analysts how a company can optimize its  current  assets on its balance sheet in order to pay off its  current  debt and other payables. When a company's  current  ratio is very high in comparison to its peer group, it indicates that management may not be utilizing its assets efficiently. The  current  ratio is so-called because, unlike other liquidity ratios, it includes all  current  assets and liabilities. The  current  ratio is also known as the working capital ratio. Current  Ratio Formula and Calculation Analysts compute the ratio by comparing a company's  current  assets to its  current  liabilities. On a balance sheet,  current  assets include cash, accounts receivable, inventory, and other  current  assets (OCA) that are expected to be liquidated or converted into cash in less than one yea